Maine Resource Guide
Hiking in Acadia National Park
Downeast & Acadia Region of Maine
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Wonderland,
The network of hiking trails in the western section ranges from very easy (smooth paths) to strenuous (steep grades with many steady climbs). Among the most readily accessible and easiest are the Wonderland and Ship Harbor trails. Wonderland is an abandoned roadway which leads to a spectacular coastal area with pebble beach and tidal pools. The Ship Harbor trail is a circular nature walk with 13 stations describing the current physical features and the natural and personal history of each site.
Western Mountain,
Then, there is Western Mountain, listed among the most strenuous climbs in the park. Composed of two summits, Bernard and Mansell, the trail network in this area passes over rock slides, through birch forest, marshland and heavy evergreen forests. Both summits are wooded, so extensive views are rare. This area can be reached from the Seal Cove Road, which is partly public and partly park maintained and connects Southwest Harbor with the Seal Cove area.
Hiking in Acadia
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WHAT CAN YOU DO WHILE AT ACADIA?
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Hiking
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Bernard Mountain (1071 ft./326 m.), Mansell Mountain (949 ft./289m.),
This area has two main summits - Bernard to the west and Mansell to the east. Both summits are wooded, and extensive views are rare. There is access from the north via the Western Trail into Great Notch. From the south, there are many choices: Great Pond Trial, Perpendicular Trail, Sluiceway Trail, or South Face Trail. You can reach all of the south approaches from the parking area at the foot of Great Pond near the pumping station.
Western Trail,
This trail's main value is that it provides access to the western mountains from the north. There are no open vistas. To reach the trailhead go about 1 mi. east from Route 102 on the Great Pond (Long Pond) fire road. The fire road crosses just north of Seal Cove Pond and heads toward Pine Hill. The Western Trail starts on the east side of the road about .1mi. beyond the Pine Hill turnaround and parking area.
The trail trends southeast and rises by easy grades to a junction with the Great Pond Trail (left) 1.9 mi. from the fire road. It ends in Great Notch at 2.3 mi. The Great Notch gives access to both western mountain peaks.
Great Pond Trail (Long Pond),
This excellent footpath starts at the pumping station at the foot of Great Pond. It follows the west shore of the pond for 1.5 mi., then bears west away from it. Turning south, the trail passes through a beautiful birch forest and follows Great Brook to a junction with the Western Trail. With this route to the Western Trail you can reach the complex of trails on the mountain and from there complete a circuit back to the pumping station.
Perpendicular Trail,
This trail, ascending Mansell Peak, starts from the Great Pond Trail on the west shore of Great Pond .2 mi. north of the pumping station. It follows a steep course up the east slope of Mansell, crossing a rock slide. The trail is very steep, especially at the start, and much of it runs over stone steps. The upper portion has an excellent view southeast. At an open ledge near the top, watch for a sign marked "path," where an abrupt turn left leads down sharply into woods and marsh before the trail goes up to the actual summit. The summit is wooded.
Sluiceway Trail,
This trail starts at Mill Field on the western mountain fire road. (to reach Mill Field, follow Seal Cove Road west from Route 102 in Southwest Harbor. The pavement ends at the Acadia National Park border. Take the first right off the dirt road, bear right at the first fork, and left at the second fork. The road ends at Mill Field). The trail runs north .6 mil to a junction the Sluiceway Trail swings northwest and climbs rather steeply, to a junction with the South Face Trail .4 mi. further. To reach Bernard Peak, follow the South Face Trail (south) for 0.2 mi.
South Face Trail,
This trail also starts at Mill Field on the western mountain fire road. (For directions to Mill Field, see the Sluiceway Trail description.) As do many of the trails on the western mountains, it runs through a magnificent spruce-fir forest and affords fine views of western Mount Desert Island and Blue Hill Bay. It leads west .5 miles and then rises north to Bernard Peak at 1.7 mi. and ends at Little Notch at the junction with Sluiceway Trail .2 mi. beyond.
Beech Mountain (839 FT./256M.),
Beech Mountain lies between Echo Lake and Great Pond (Long Pond on some maps). Its summit is easy to reach from either the Beech Cliff parking area or the pumping station area at the foot of Great Pond. Beech Mountain can also be climbed on its southwest flank, beginning at the south end of Great Pond. An added attraction near Beech Mountain is the Beech Cliff-Canada Cliff area just to the east of the Beech Cliff parking area. These rugged cliffs offer spectacular views of Echo Lake.
Canada Cliff Trail,
This trail offers access to the top of Beech Cliff. It starts at the Beech Cliff parking area located at the end of the NPS road to the public swimming area on the south shore of Echo Lake. It climbs quickly via switchbacks and ladders to a junction with the Canada Ridge Trail north to the Beech Cliff Trail and proceeds out on the top of Beech Cliff for views of Echo lake and the ocean and islands to the south. This route also provides access from the east to Beech Mountain and Great Pond.
Beech Mountain Trail,
The trail leaves the northwest side of the Beech Cliff parking area and forks in 0.1 mi. The trail to the right (north) is 1 mi. long and provides a beautiful vista of Great Pond before climbing to the summit. The trail to the left is 0.6 mi. long and climbs more steeply to the summit of Beech Mountain, with its fire tower. The two trails can be combined to form a scenic loop hike.
Valley Trail,
This graded path is a convenient link between the Great Pond area and the Beech Cliff parking area, which is located in the notch between Beech Cliff and Beech Mountain. It also permits a circuit or one-way trip over Beech Mountain, since it provides direct access to the South Ridge Trail.
The trail enters the woods on the east (right) side of the service road that skirts the east shore of the south end of Great Pond. The entrance is about 0.3 mi. north of the junction with the road to the pumping station. (or, park at the pumping station, take the trail east, go right at a fork in 40 or 50 yards and cross the service road in about 0.3 mi.)
By easy grades over wooded slopes, the trail runs north briefly and then swings east before entering a series of switchbacks on the south slopes of Beech Mountain. At about 1 mi. there are remains of the old road to Southwest Harbor and the Canada Ridge Trail comes in from the right. Continue directly ahead (north) 0.2 mi. to the Beech Cliff parking area.
Acadia Mountain (681 ft./207m.),
Acadia is the only summit on Mount Desert with an east/west ridge trail along the top. The views of Somes Sound are noteworthy. Some prefer to climb from the west, dropping down to Somes Sound from the east promontory. Flowing into Somes Sound at the base of the mountain is Man O'War Brook, where 19th-century frigates renewed their water supplies, taking advantage of the deep-water anchorage close to the shore.
Acadia Mountain Trail,
Leave the car at the Acadia Mountain parking area on the west side of Route 102, 3 mi. south of Somesville and 3 mi. north of Southwest Harbor. The Acadia Mountain Trail begins on the east side of Route 102, across the road from the parking area. Go left at the fork 0.1 mi. down the trail.
The trail ascends the west slope, soon leaving woods for the open rocks and frequent views. It passes over the highest summit and reaches the east summit, with views of Somes Sound, at about 1 mi. The trail then descends southeast and south very steeply to cross Man O'War Brook. There is a junction about 50 yards beyond. (Somes Sound is about 100 yards east from here.) Go west at the junction and proceed past trails to St. Sauveur and Valley Cove, which diverge left in about 100 yards. Go on through a field for 200 yards to the east end of Man O'War Brook fire road. Follow the road west over gradual grades about 1 mi. back to Route 102, 50 yards north of the parking area.
St. Sauveur Mountain (679 ft./207m.),
This mountain can be climbed from the north via the Man O'War Brook fire road (NPS fire service road from Route 102), from Route 102 on the west, and from the Fernald Cove Road on the south. There are good views of Somes Sound from Eagle Cliff, just east of the summit.
St. Sauveur Trail,
This trail is an easy route to the summit of St. Sauveur Mountain from the north,. Follow the Acadia Mountain Trail description to reach the trailhead. Go right at the fork 0.1 mi. down the trail.
The path runs south through evergreens and over open slopes, rising constantly but not too sharply for 1 mi. to a junction with the Ledge Trail on the right. From there it is 0.3 mi. to the summit, where the St. Sauveur Trail joins the Valley Peak Trail.
Ledge Trail,
This trail begins at St. Sauveur parking area on the east side of Route 102 about 0.2 mi. south of the access road to the AMC Echo Lake Camp (private).
The path enters the woods and rises over the ledge to its end. It meets the St. Sauveur Trail 0.5 mi. from the highway and about 0.3 mi. northwest of the summit.
Valley Peak Trail,
This trail leaves the west side of the Valley Cove truck road a few yards north of the parking area at Fernald Cove. It rises steeply northwest through shady woods over Valley Peak (the south shoulder of St. Sauveur Mountain) and skirts the tip of Eagle Cliff, with outstanding views of Valley Cove below and the mountains to the east of Somes Sound. On the summit of St. Sauveur, at 0.8 mi., the St. Sauveur Trail comes in on the left. The Valley Peak Trail continues fairly steeply down the northeast shoulder of St. Sauveur to end at a junction with the Acadia Mountain Trail near Man O'War Brook and the east terminus of the Man O'War Brook fire road.
Flying Mountain (284 ft./87 m.),
Guarding the entrance to Somes Sound, this low peak offers perhaps the greatest reward on the island for a small effort. The reward for a few minutes' climb to the open top is a fine panorama of the Sound, Southwest Harbor, Northeast Harbor, and the islands to the south - the Cranberries, Greening, Sutton, Baker and Bear.
Flying Mountain Trail,
This scenic trail over tiny Flying Mountain leaves the east side of the parking area at the Fernald Cove end of the Valley Cove truck road and rises quickly to the summit. It follows the summit ridge north to a point overlooking Valley cove, then descends quickly and steeply through spruce woods. At the edge of Valley Cove, the trail follows the shore north over rock slides and under forbidding Eagle Cliff to end at a junction with the Acadia Mountain Trail at Man O'War Brook.
At Valley Cove, the north terminus of the truck road can be located up the bank about 75 yards south from the water's edge. For an easy return to the Fernald Cove parking area, follow the road south for about 0.5 mi.

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